Characteristics, current exploration practices, and prospects of continental shale oil in China
Keywords:
Shale oil, basic characteristics, main type, sweet area, demonstration areaAbstract
Oil generation in the continental shale has laid the resource foundation for the originality and development of China’s petroleum industry; continental shale oil production is blazing a new trail in this field. In this paper, based on the geological conditions of continental shale oil in China, it is found that the main types of shale oil generally have four basic geological characteristics, which are large-scale continuous distribution, the domination of inorganic pores, the enrichment of “sweet areas”, and initial production that is controlled by relatively high organic maturity and high yield that is governed by relatively high formation pressure. Then, as examples for the geological characteristics and development practice of continental shale oil, four key areas of Longdong, Gulong, Jimsar, and Jiyang are systematically summarized. Finally, the future prospects of continental shale oil in China are put forward. Middle-high maturity shale oil is currently the main force of development, and middle-low maturity shale oil also has a considerable development prospect after technological improvement. Meanwhile, “sweet area/spot sections” assessment and technological innovation are still research areas to be improved.
Cited as: Wang, X., Li, J., Jiang, W., Zhang, H., Feng Y., Yang Z. Characteristics, current exploration practices, and prospects of continental shale oil in China. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2022, 6(6): 454-459. https://doi.org/10.46690/ager.2022.06.02
ReferencesBi, H., Li, P., Jiang, Y., et al. Effective source rock selection and oil-source correlation in the Western Slope of the northern Songliao Basin, China. Petroleum Science, 2021, 18: 398-415.
Du, J., Hu, S., Pang, Z., et al. The types, potentials and prospects of continental shale oil in China. China Petroleum Exploration, 2019, 24(5): 560-568. (in Chinese)
Fu, J., Li, S., Niu, X., et al. Geological characteristics and exploration of shale oil in Chang 7 Member of Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2020, 47(5): 931-945.
Fu, S., Jin, Z., Fu, J., et al. Transformation of understanding from tight oil to shale oil in the Member 7 of Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin and its significance of exploration and development. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(5): 561-569. (in Chinese)
Geological evaluation method of shale oil: GB/T 38718-2020. Beijing, China, Technical Committee 355 Natural Gas Standardization Administration China, 2020.
Hou, L., Luo, X., Zhao, Z., et al. Identification of oil produced from shale and tight reservoirs in the Permian Lucaogou Shale Sequence, Jimsar Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China. ACS Omega, 2021, 6(3): 2127-2142.
Hu, T., Pang, X., Jiang, F., et al. Key factors controlling shale oil enrichment in saline lacustrine rift basin: implications from two shale oil wells in Dongpu Depression, Bohai Bay Basin. Petroleum Science, 2021, 18: 687-711.
Jiao, F., Zou, C., Yang, Z. Geological theory and exploration & development practice of hydrocarbon accumulation inside continental source kitchens. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2020, 47(6): 1147-1159.
Jin, J., Wang, J., Meng, Y., et al. Main controlling factors and development model of the oil shale deposits in the Late Permian Lucaogou Formation, Junggar Basin (NW China). ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, 2022, 6(4): 1080-1094.
Jin, Z., Liang, X., Bai, Z. Exploration breakthrough and its significance of Gulong lacustrine shale oil in the Songliao Basin, Northeastern China. Energy Geoscience, 2022, 3(2): 120-125.
Jin, Z., Wang, G., Liu, G., et al. Research progress and key scientific issues of continental shale oil in China. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(7): 821-835. (in Chinese)
Li, J., Yang, Z., Wu, S., et al. Key issues and development direction of petroleum geology research on source rock strata in China. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2021, 5(2): 121-126.
Li, S., Li, S., Liu, J., et al. Some issues and thoughts on the study of pure shale-type shale oil in the 7th Member of Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin, China. Journal of Natural Gas Geoscience, 2022, 7(1): 15-26.
Liu, C., Xu, X., Liu, K., et al. Pore-scale oil distribution in shales of the Qingshankou formation in the Changling Sag, Songliao Basin, NE China. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2020, 120: 104553.
Liu, H. Exploration practice and prospect of shale oil in Jiyang Depression. China Petroleum Exploration, 2022, 27(1): 73-87. (in Chinese)
Qiao, R., Chen, Z., Li, C., et al. Geochemistry and accumulation of petroleum in deep lacustrine reservoirs: A case study of Dongying Depression, Bohai Bay Basin. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2022, 213: 110433.
Wang, X., Zhang, G., Tang, W., et al. A review of commercial development of continental shale oil in China. Energy Geoscience, 2022, 3(3): 282-289.
Yang, Z., Hou, L., Tao, S., et al. Formation and “sweet area” evaluation of liquid-rich hydrocarbons in shale strata. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2015, 42(5): 609-620.
Yang, Z., Zou, C., Wu, S., et al. Formation, distribution and resource potential of the “sweet areas (sections)” of continental shale oil in China. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2019, 102: 48-60.
Yu, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, H., et al. Examining and applying the theory of “exploring petroleum inside source kitchens” for continental shale oil: A case study from the Kong 2 member of the Cangdong sag in the Bohai Bay Basin, China. Energy Reports, 2022, 8: 1174-1190.
Zhang, J., Sun, M., Liu, G., et al. Geochemical characteristics, hydrocarbon potential, and depositional environment evolution of fine-grained mixed source rocks in the Permian Lucaogou Formation, Jimusaer Sag, Junggar Basin. Energy & Fuels, 2021, 35(1): 264-282.
Zhao, W., Hu, S., Hou, L., et al. Types and resource potential of continental shale oil in China and its boundary with tight oil. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2020, 47(1): 1-11.
Zheng, H., Yang, F., Guo, Q., et al. Multi-scale pore structure, pore network and pore connectivity of tight shale oil reservoir from Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2022, 212: 110283.
Zou, C., Liu, K., Zhu, R. Preface for the Special Issue of Formation and enrichment of tight (shale) oil resources in Chinese continental basins. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2019, 178: 1-2.