Study on facies-controlled model of a reservoir in Xijiang 24-3 oilfield in the Northern Pearl River Mouth Basin
Keywords:
Sedimentary facies, geological model, multi-point geostatistics, facies-controlled modeling, model verificationAbstract
To better understand the internal structure of the Xijiang 24-3 Oilfield in the Northern Pearl River Mouth Basin, a reasonable and effective three-dimensional quantitative geological model is needed to characterize the distribution characteristics of the reservoir. Xijiang 24-3 Oilfield is a braided river delta deposition, which contains many sedimentary microfacies in three subfacies zones. The reservoir structure is complex and heterogeneous. The reservoir modeling research was conducted on the Xijiang 24-3 oilfield H3A reservoir. Analysis of the oilfield core, the well-logging, and seismic data, establish a regional structural model. The regional sedimentary microfacies model is simulated by multi-point geostatistics. The reservoir property model is established by using facies-controlled modeling technology with sedimentary microfacies as a constraint condition. A facies-controlled property model and a non-facies-controlled property model are established respectively. The facies-controlled model corresponds well with the sedimentary microfacies of the reservoir, and the variation trend of the model shows a higher coincidence rate with the distribution characteristics of the well. The facies-controlled model reflects the spatial distribution characteristics of the physical properties of the underground reservoir and is in accord with the actual geological understanding of the reservoir. This model also provides a reliable basis for the next stage of reservoir description and a basis for further exploration and development work.
Cited as: Zheng, L., Chen, C., Lu, C., Cheng, M. Study on facies-controlled model of a reservoir in Xijiang 24-3 oilfield in the Northern Pearl River Mouth Basin. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2018, 2(3): 282-291, doi: 10.26804/ager.2018.03.06
ReferencesCaers, J., Zhang, T. Multiple-point geostatistics: a quantitative vehicle for integrating geologic analogs into multiple reservoir models. AAPG Memoir 2002, 80(80): 383-394.
Chen, H., Zhu, X. Microfacies modeling in fine reservoir description. Geological Science and Technology Infor-mation 2008, 27(2): 73-79. (in Chinese)
Chen, J., Yu, X., Zhang, Z., et al. Application of reservoir modeling in reservoir description of Baolige Oil Field. Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing 2005, 24(3): 17-18. (in Chinese)
Chen, L., Chen, G., Hu, T. Analysis on high-resolution sequence stratigraphy in Hanjiang-Zhujiang Formation of Xijiang 24-3 oilfield, Huizhou sag. Petroleum Geology and Engineering 2009, 23(6): 15-17. (in Chinese)
Chen, P., Jiang, N., Yang, H., et al. Reservoir stochastic modeling using geostatistics from two-point to multiple-point. Fault-Block Oil Gas Field 2012, 19(5): 596-599.
(in Chinese) Cheng, P., Liu, S., Wang, W., et al. Study and application of a new 3D geological model construction method. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition) 2004, 34(2): 309-313. (in Chinese)
Deutsch, C., Wang, L. Quantifying object-based stochastic modeling of fluvial reservoirs. Math. Geol. 1996, 28(7): 857-880.
Dubrule, O. Introducing more geology in stochastic reservoir modelling. Geostatistics Tr ´oia’ 92 1993, 5: 351-369.
Falivene, O., Arbu ´e, P., Gardiner, A., et al. Best practice stochastic facies modeling from a channel-fill turbidite sandstone analog (the Quarry outcrop, Eocene Ainsa basin, northeast Spain). AAPG Bull. 2006, 90(7): 1003-1029.
Fu, L., Li, Y., Wang, J. Oil-source correlation in the western HuiZhou sag. China Offshore Oil and Gas (Geology) 2001, 15(5): 322-328. (in Chinese)
Gao, J., Ma, M., Sha, X., et al. Application of stochastic simulation in Oued Mya Basin, Algeria. Lithologic Reservoirs 2009, 21(3): 86-89. (in Chinese)
Guo, B., Xie, J., Xiang, F. The study of the petroleum system in the Zhu I depression in Pearl River mouth basin. China Offshore Oil Gas (Geology) 2000, 14(1): 1-8. (in Chinese)
Høyer, A., Vignoli, G., Mejer, H., et al. Multiple-point statistical simulation for hydrogeological models: 3-D training image development and conditioning strategies. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 2016, 21(12): 1-29.
Hu, X., Xiong, Q., Wu, S. Advancement of reservoir modeling methods. Journal of the University of Petroleum, China (Edition of Natural Science) 2001, 25(1): 107-113. (in Chinese)
Jones, T. Using flowpaths and vector fields in object-based modeling. Comput. Geosci. 2001, 27(2): 133-138.
Khodabakhshi, M., Jafarpour, B. Adaptive conditioning of multiple-point statistical facies simulation to flow data with probability maps. Math. Geosci. 2014, 46(5): 573-595.
Krishman, S., Journel, A. Spatial connectivity: from vari-ograms to multiple-point measures. Math. Geol. 2003, 35(8): 915-925.
Li, S., Yin, Y., Zhang, C. Series technologys of reservoir stochastic modeling. Beijing, Petroleum Industy Press, 2007. (in Chinese)
Liang, X., Wang, X., Zhang, R., et al. Tertiary sedimentary environment and palaeo-groundwater flow pattern in eastern Pearl River Mouth Basin. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences 2000, 25(5): 542-546. (in Chinese)
Liu, B., Pang, X., Yan, C., et al. Evolution of the Oligocene-Miocene shelf slope-break zone in the Baiyun deep-water area of the Pearl River Mouth Basin and its significance in oil-gas exploration. Acta Petrolei Sinica 2011, 32(2): 234-242. (in Chinese)
Liu, C., Xie, C., Yannick, T., et al. Application of multiple-point geostatistics in reservoir facies modeling. Fault-Block Oil Gas Field 2015, 22(6): 760-764. (in Chinese)
Liu, Z., Hao, T., Yang, C. Sedimentation models and stochastic reservoir modeling. Progress In Geophysics 2003, 18(3): 519-523. (in Chinese)
Luo, T., Zhou, L., Jiao, Z., et al. Application of facies-controlled property modeling technologies to charac-terization of low permeability oilfield in the ordos basin. Geoscience 2016, 30(3): 655-662.
Lv, X., Wang, D., Jiang, H. Reservoir geologic model and random modelling technique. Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daiqing 2000, 19(1): 10-13, 16. (in Chinese)
Qiu, Y., Jia, A. Development of geological reservoir modeling in past decade. Acta Petrolei Sinica 2000, 21(4): 101-104. (in Chinese)
Shi, X. Application of Petrel software to 3D fine geologic modeling. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology 2007, 28(6): 773-774. (in Chinese)
Soares, A. Sequential indicator simulation with correction for local probabilities. Math. Geol. 1998, 30(6): 761-765.
Strebelle, S. Conditional simulation of complex geological structure using multiple-point statistics. Math. Geol. 2002, 34(1): 1-21.
Strebelle, S.B., Journel, A.G. Reservoir modeling using multiple-point statistics. Paper SPE 71324MS present at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, Louisiana, 30 September-3 October, 2001
Wu, S., Li, Y. Reservoir modeling: Current situation and development prospect. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology 2007, 12(3): 53-60. (in Chinese)
Wu, X., Li, X., Xie, D., et al. Application of multiple-point geostatistics method to structure modeling of alluvial fan. Lithologic Reservoirs 2015, 27(5): 87-91. (in Chinese)
Yin, Y., Wu, S. The progress of reservoir stochastic modeling. Nat. Gas Geosci. 2006, 17(2): 210-216.
Yin, Y., Zhang, C., Li, J., et al. Progress and prospect of multiple-point geostatistics. Journal of Palaeogeography 2011, 13(2): 245-252. (in Chinese)
You, S., Shi, Y., Qiao, Y. Applying multiple scale data to reservoir geological modeling-taking Fan124 block as an example. Oil & Gas Recovery Technology 2005, 12(3): 15-18. (in Chinese)
Yu, X., Chen, J., Zhang, Z., et al. Stochastic modeling for characteristics of petroleum reservoir constrained by facies. Earth Science Frontiers 2005, 12(3): 237-244.
(in Chinese) Zhang, S., Shao, L., Song, J., et al. Application of facies-controlled modeling technology to the fault-block All in A’nan Oilfield. Pet. Explor. Dev. 2008, 35(3): 355-361.
Zhou, C., Cheng, G., Liang, W., et al. Study of sedimentary microfacies in Xijiang 24-3 Oilfield, Pearl River Mouth Basin. Marine Geology Frontiers 2011, 27(3): 1-5, 22. (in Chinese)