Multiscale energy and mass transport for a sustainable geo-energy future
Abstract
Multiscale energy and mass transport processes constitute the fundamental scientific foundation for sustainable geo-energy development and carbon neutrality. This perspective synthesizes cutting-edge advances in the field into three transformative thematic areas: thermodynamically consistent pore-scale modeling with robust numerical schemes that embed fundamental physical laws into mathematical formulations; molecular-scale insights and data-driven acceleration techniques bridging nanoscopic interfacial phenomena to reservoir-scale engineering; and coupled multiphysics-artificial intelligence frameworks for hydrogen infrastructure safety and supercritical CO₂ geothermal systems. Recent research reveals a paradigm shift toward living digital twins that integrate rigorous mathematical physics, multiscale computing, and artificial intelligence, charting a clear course toward carbon-neutral energy systems.
Document Type: Perspective
Cited as: Zhang, T., He, S., Chen, H., Sun, S. Multiscale energy and mass transport for a sustainable geo-energy future. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2026, 20(2): 194-196. https://doi.org/10.46690/ager.2026.05.07
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46690/ager.2026.05.07Keywords:
Multiscale transport, thermodynamic consistency, pore-scale modeling, geo-energy digital twinReferences
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Copyright (c) 2026 Tao Zhang, Shengpeng He, Huangxin Chen, Shuyu Sun

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